Posted by Here is all you need to know about becoming a certified ethical hacker. The International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council), a member-supported certification organization for IT and cybersecurity professionals, manages the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) accreditation. Information security professionals who want to become CEHs must pass the 125-question EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker exam.
Those who have at least two years of experience working in information security or a related industry, as well as those who have successfully completed a CEH training course given by the EC-Council, are eligible to sit for the exam, according to the EC-Council. Although there are no formal educational prerequisites for CEH certification, those who are successful in obtaining it typically have a strong background in computer programming, computer science, software engineering, mathematics, and/or information security, which may include a bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science, IT management/security, cybersecurity, or a related field.
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Ethical Hacking: What Is It?
To find vulnerabilities in computer networks and systems and fix them, ethical hackers employ many of the same tools that malicious hackers do. Ethical hackers learn how to think like a cyber attacker and apply hacking tactics to preempt actual attacks and improve the security of an organization’s digital infrastructure.
For IT security and cybersecurity experts who specialize in ethical hacking, there are numerous formal designations available, including penetration tester/penetration test engineer, security architect, systems engineer, cybersecurity analyst, and computer network vulnerability analyst. By putting IT systems through the kinds of attacks that could be conducted by bad hackers, identifying specific weaknesses, and cooperating with other IT security experts to boost system security as a whole, ethical hackers’ main goal is to increase the security of IT systems.
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Training and Competencies for Ethical Hackers
A wide range of technical know-how and hands-on experience in cybersecurity and IT systems administration are needed for ethical hacking. As a basis for ethical hacking, experts advocate a strong working understanding of Windows, Linux, and other common operating systems, familiarity with TCP/IP protocols, and an aptitude for using common programming and scripting languages like C, C++, Java, and Python. Additionally, SQL programming, network design, and data storage systems must be understood by ethical hackers.
Additionally, ethical hackers study different hacking techniques like viruses, worms, denial-of-service (DOS) attacks, server hijacking, network scanning, and phishing. They also learn how to employ various cybersecurity technologies, such as encryption protocols, firewalls, and debugging software. Ultimately, ethical hackers may be asked to reverse-engineer a variety of hacks in order to use those methods to run penetration tests and other IT infrastructure diagnostics on a company’s network.
While ethical hacking is not specifically taught a the college and university level, there are bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in cybersecurity, information security, information assurance, IT systems management, and digital forensics that can provide academic training in many of the skills used by ethical hackers. Additionally, obtaining an associate’s, bachelor’s, or master’s degree in computer science, computer programming, or computer engineering might give you a strong basis for a career in penetration testing and ethical hacking.
There are many ways to get expertise in ethical hacking, including military training programs, tutorials provided by private businesses and professional associations, and self-learning. Employers now frequently choose to hire applicants who have received formal training in information security and ethical hacking as the field of cybersecurity has grown more professionalized.
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The CEH Certification
The CEH certification is a professional accreditation for ethical hackers. It is managed by the EC-Council, an organization that provides 20 cybersecurity certifications. Applicants for CEH certification are required to complete a 125-question, multiple-choice exam that takes four hours and tests their expertise in five major areas: network reconnaissance, network access, network enumeration, maintaining network access, and hiding evidence of a network breach.
Candidates for certification must either complete an EC-Council training course in ethical hacking or have at least two years of professional experience in information security or a related industry. There is a non-refundable $100 application fee to take the exam.
The five-day EC-Council training course for ethical hackers teaches students to more than 340 attack technologies and more than 2200 tools that are frequently used by hackers in the real world. It costs $850, which includes the $100 exam application fee. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has approved the EC-CEH Council’s curriculum, which complies with the Cybersecurity Workforce Framework of the National Institute for Cybersecurity Education’s criteria for cybersecurity training (NICE Framework).
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Getting Ready to Become a CEH
As was already said, there are various ways to begin your early and fundamental preparation for becoming a CEH. Earning a degree in cybersecurity or a related profession like digital forensics has become a more standardized approach to ultimate CEH certification as bachelor’s and master’s programs in cybersecurity have proliferated. Yet obtaining a degree in computer science, programming, or engineering can also give you a solid foundation for certification down the road.
Also, it is typical for CEH candidates to gain knowledge of system administration, network architecture, and information security protocols as well as to develop actual ethical hacking abilities through employment in customer service, computer programming, and/or network security. Last but not least, in addition to the EC-CEH Council’s prep course, a wide range of organizations and private institutions provide seminars and training courses in ethical hacking topics like penetration testing, computer programming, information security, and more.
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How to Become a CEH
- Learn how to develop, run database systems, and use information security technologies by earning a bachelor’s or master’s degree in cybersecurity, digital forensics, computer science, or a related IT discipline.
- Join the workforce in IT and acquire skills in managing security protocols, supervising network administration, and examining system architecture.
- Enroll in a Certified Ethical Hacker training course from the EC-Council.
- Take the CEH test offered by the EC-Council and pass it.
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For Ethical Hackers, Extra Resources and Certifications
Resources about the CEH certification, passing the CEH test, and the ethical hacking sector are available on the EC-Council website. The CEH (Practical) certification, which was just recently made available by the organization, is a second certification for ethical hackers. Those CEHs who are able to complete a six-hour exam with 20 hacking challenges can obtain the CEH (Practical) credential. The EC-Council also offers a number of other advanced certification programs that have applicability in the ethical hacking space. They consist of:
- Certified Network Defender (CND)
- Certified Security Analyst (ECSA)
- Advanced Penetration Testing (APT)
- Licensed Penetration Tester (LPT-Master)
- Certified Network Defense Architect (CNDA)
The non-profit Council of Registered Security Testers (CREST) has three training programs for penetration tester certifications:
- Certified Security Testing Associate (CSTA)
- Certified Security Testing Professional (CSTP)
- Certified Penetration Tester (CPT)
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Through its Global Information Security Certification (GIAC) program, the SANS Institute, a private information security training and certification organization, offers several certification programs for penetration testers. They consist of:
- GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN)
- GIAC Web Application Penetration Tester (GWAPT)
- GIAC Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration Tester (GXPN)
Offensive Security is another private company that provides training and certifications for penetration testers, including:
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
- Offensive Security Certified Expert (OSCE)
- Offensive Security Exploitation Expert (OSEE)
- Offensive Security Web Expert (OSWE)
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